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| In past trips to Rome we had not visited the CHURCH OF SAN CLEMENTE--this is the beauty of Rome--there is always something you have not done because there is just so much to do! What a treat this was and once again justification for return visits to this city. San Clemente has sublime, beautiful, intricate frescoes that capture you--you know that you are not absorbing and can not absorb it all. But this is not all as below the medieval church are the remains of two earlier places of worship with clearly understood remnants going back more than 2000 years to pre-Christian observances. In the lowest level, which is only partially excavated, there is a Mithraic altar where the ancient Mithraism cult sacrificed bulls. There are also the remnants of a Roman house with an 'in-house" temple for the cult worship. Between this and San Clemente at ground level are the remains of several rooms of a 5th century church with frescoes still discernible along its high walls. There isn't a whole lot here but what is here is interesting, fascinating and enlightening. Restoration work is being undertaken now to preserve this art. Again, we highly recommend including a visit to this place on a first visit to Rome--particularly if you may not be returning. Reminder: as with most still consecrated churches in Italy, San Clemente is closed from 12:30 - 3:00 pm. |
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| Roma is a city of museums--everywhere. Many of them are extensions of the Museo Nazionale Romano which has many venues throughout the city. This time we chose the PALAZZO MASSIMO ALLE TERME which is a fairly new addition to museum offerings. It is located across from the main bus and train terminals for the city which means it is off the main track and not a particularly inviting section of the city when thinking about the glories of Rome. But--the museum itself is interesting--not extensive but worth going to for what it does have. It is housed in a 19th century palazzo-- a perfect showcase for its many attractions--truly beautiful sculptures, paintings, frescoes, murals and mosaics from the Roman age. Perhaps the most remarkable is an exquisite large wall-painting from the Villa di Livia on the Palatine Hill. This painting and its preservation is often referenced in publications and in information about the Palatine, making me want to see it for a long time. It was nice to finally find it. There are several other such frescoes in the museum, all incredibly well preserved--some of the best we have seen in Italy and seemly hardly dimmed with time or by the harsh elements--truly amazing. And---not to be ignored are the mosaics, both floor and wall. These, too, have been taken from the villas of the ancient rich and famous. Today's wealthy shouldn't strut when compared with the rulers of Rome--both before and after the Empire. |
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| Museo Palazzo Massimo alle Terme Frescoes and Mosaics |
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| In addition to the ancient art treasures in this museum is an incredible coin display below the ground level. The history of coins, from ancient |
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| civilizations on up to the lira and euro is on display. Normally this would not be a sought after exhibit for me (I typically would find it boring), but this I enjoyed and wanted more time to see. Save time for it as it is very unique in its completeness and the window it provides on ancient monetary standards. We had to rush through this exhibit as we had an assigned time for the top floor tour which has the murals and mosaics--you can only visit that floor with a guide--and the museum closed at the end of our tour. |
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| DID THE GREAT JULIUS CAESAR--THE HERO OF THE PEOPLE--DIE HERE? NO-BUT THE SIGN SAYS SO! |
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| Actually, this sad event took place some ways from here at the temporary Senate building set up in the Theatre of Pompey. You can visit the church of S. Barbara de' Librai to see the few remains of this. (This information complements of my cyber- friend--Bill Thayer) |
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| Do all things Caesar fascinate you? Did Shakespeare create for you mental visions of Julius being desecrated by knives as he stood between pillars on marble steps, knowing that those he trusted and called friends had turned on him? Has Et Tu, Brutus rung in your ears over time? If so, be sure to walk down Corso Vittorio Emanuele to Via di Torre Argentina. There below ground level you will see AREA SACRE D'ARGENTINA and this, the sign board says, is where Julius Caesar was assassinated that fateful day in March. And, some would say, this was the day that doomed Rome. |
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| Today this area is owned by cats--by the hundreds. The tourist can only explore with a pre-arranged guide so you stand on the sidewalk trying to absorb the event that took place here--as given to us by Shakespeare. |
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| Are these the senate pillars and steps where Brutus and co-harts lay in wait for Caesar? Is this where blood flowed and the history of the world was forever impacted? Archeology says no. (Don't believe all you read on signs!) |
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| Another new place for us and one that has just recently been opened was the CRYPTA BALBI on Via delle Botteghe Oscure. This museum has recently been added to the Museo Nazionale d'Arte Romana. Basically, this is an excavation of the 1st century BC Theater of Balbus. The museum is almost all below ground level so once down you are under the streets and surrounding buildings of today's Rome. You walk through several medieval streets and arcades to a Roman road which leads to what was the theater. I should clarify that these are not well-defined streets, buildings and roads--more like remnants that leave enough clues to piece out what they were--using a great deal of imagination. Do not expect an underground city. This is interesting but doesn't need to be highly placed on a must-do list. Unless you have a lot of time in Rome or have already had several visits here, I would suggest not including it in your itinerary. I think in time as more is excavated--a hard thing to do as it is under existing Rome--it will become more interesting --perhaps. Also, if you are monolingual English, find out when the tour will be offered in English. |
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| For some reason, in our previous trips to Rome we had not gone to the CASTEL S. ANGELO in the Vatican. Although there is not a whole lot to see here, it was a good place to take Casey and there are some wonderful views of the roof tops of the Vatican and over to the other side of the Tiber where Rome lies. Casey enjoyed it here as there are climbing opportunities and big spaces. Of course, it is so imposing from the outside that any child and the child in all of us wants to explore it. Then--for anyone who has read Brown's novel Angels and Demons, it is fun to speculate on the location of the secret corridors and walkways. Of course, it is well known that there is the long corridor between the Castel and the Vatican which was to allow the Pope to move in secret when in danger. Our apartment was just across the bridge from the Castel and so this was an easy visit for us. Beware--the bridge is lined with fellows providing you with opportunity to buy Gucci or any other designer bag you could want. |
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| We, of course, found our way to Piazza di Spagna and the SPANISH STEPS--doesn't every trip to Rome require this obligatory stop? Actually, we were on our way -- or was it on the way back? Don't recall--to PIAZZA DEL POPOLO. We wanted to go to Santa Maria del Popolo because of the art work that is there and which we had missed on other visits to Rome. Unfortunately, most of the church and the art is non-seeable right now due to major restoration taking place. So--another time another trip--too bad! This, too, is a venue for one of the more gruesome events in Brown's book Angels and Demons (which I found to be a much more enjoyable, grabbing read than the bizarre and silly, highly over-rated and over-hyped Da Vinci Code. Anyway, back to the Spanish Steps--they were as crowded as ever but somewhat cleaner than the last time we were there. We, all climbed to the top and then back down. At which point we were hungry and so wandered until we found a restaurant that appealed to us--of course, all restaurants around there are busy and tourists geared; however, we selected one that had Romans actually represented at the tables. We had an excellent lunch--well-prepared, fresh with menu items that were not just ordinary, run-of-the-mill dishes and service was good. So--we recommend a mid-day meal at Ristorante 34. |
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| We were many more places in our week in Rome; however, they are well covered in books. There is nothing I can add to those much more qualified sources, and in fact, it would be quite presumptuous to try. So, I finish this with pictures that will share with you a little more of our time, the fun we had and options before you. |
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| The Pantheon at Night |
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| Rome is magical at night--vibrant, soothing, busy, exciting, absolutely gorgeous! As you plan your time, plan on extending into the evenings. If you don't, you will miss the magic. |
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| FONTANA DI TREVI--YES, WE WILL RETURN |
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| Along the charming Via dei Coronari there are many fascinating shops. Casey wandered into this one--Porcellana 55. There are cute kitchen gadgets and other things here. As you can tell, Casey had new friends before we left--along with a very expensive plastic pig pencil sharpener. If you find yourself here, be sure to tell them "Casey says hello." |
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| jane@janeandken.com |
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| TRAVEL HOME PAGE Peru, China, Spain, Tanzania, Ecuador, Riviera, Travel with Children |
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| ITALY HOME PAGE Tuscany, Sicily, Amalfi Coast, Pictures |
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| ROME RECOMMENDATIONS |
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| ROME BACK |
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| Bill Thayer--Roman Gazetteer |
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| Roma |
| The Eternal City |